The Smartphone Primer
August 08, 2004
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In the past few months people have noticed my SonyEricsson P800 more and more, even though it is pretty much old news by now, and they have seen me window shopping and drooling over the latest and greatest in the smartphone arena. The questions start flying in... "say, I was thinking of getting one of those, what do you think?" or "my sister in law has one of those gadgets, I think they are cool, what would you think if I got this one?", and so on.


INTRODUCTION
I believe that they, the curious-about-smartphones people, are not alone in the world and there needs to be a brief explanation of which smartphone is good for you. Most of us are computer users and have heard this kind of logical argument before as we have undoubtedly shopped around for a computer.
Let me start by saying that if you are looking for the perfect smartphone, you are most likely not going to find it, but you can come very close. There are four factors influencing the purchase of a smartphone. The air interface, the hardware features, the operating system and finally the aesthetics. I have listed them in the order that I think is most relevant.

AIR INTERFACE: a crash course
You might be wondering "what is an air interface?" The short answer is: the method in which your mobile phone connects with the network. Throughout the history of mobile phones there have been many, and many of them are still in use, like PDC and PHS (in Japan) and, AMPS and D-AMPS (USA). Those are standards which are being retired so I will not discuss them. I will focus on three standards that have proliferated and are being used right now. Those are GSM (and UMTS), CDMA, and iDEN.

GSM
GSM is the most widespread standard; used in Europe, Africa, Middle East, Asia and the Americas. GSM operates in four frequencies. 900 Mhz and 1800 Mhz in Europe, Asia, Middle East and Africa. The Americas operate in the 850 Mhz and 1900 Mhz frequencies. GSM uses a SIM card (SIM = Subscriber Information Module), which allows you to place this card in any GSM phone (provided that the frequency of the phone is compatible with the frequency of your provider) and be able to use that phone with your account. GSM phones come in dualband, triband and quadband varieties. GSM has four ways of transmitting data. The most popular is GPRS and most GSM providers on this planet offer GPRS. EDGE is the next generation of data transfer. CSD and HSCSD are more akin to dial-up and have lower data rates than GPRS and HSCSD. Here is how all 4 fare with data. CSD = up to 14.4 Kbp (~10 Kbps actual) HSCSD = up to 58 Kbps GPRS = 172 Kbps theoretical (~40-50 Kbps actual) EDGE = 384 kbps theoretical (~90 Kbps actual)

UMTS
UMTS is the next generation of GSM which is slowly being built up. It operates in the 2100 Mhz frequency in Europe, Africa, Asia and the Middle East, and in the Americas it will operate in the 1900 Mhz frequency. It too uses a SIM card and it is backward compatible with GSM networks. As of this writing UMTS is not sufficiently built out but in the coming years it will replace GSM. UMTS can theoretically transfer 382 Kbps (actual: 200-300) and it has a theoretical peak at 4.6Mbps (actual 600 kbps) with the usage os hspda.

CDMA
CDMA is a technology developed by Qualcomm. It is used in the Americas, in Asia, Africa and experimental networks are cropping up in Russia and some eastern european countries. CDMA also operates in four frequencies. 800 Mhz in the Americas and in Asia, 1900 Mhz in the Americas, 1700 Mhz in Korea and 450 Mhz globally. CDMA has three ways of transmitting data. Those are 1xRTT, EV-DO and EV-DV. 1xRTT is the most common, EV-DO is up and coming and EV-DV has not been deployed as of this writing. CDMA does not use SIM cards however some CDMA operators in Hong Kong have experimented with it (a little encyclopedic knowledge for you). Here are the data rates for CDMA: CSD = up to 14.4 Kbps (~10 Kbps actual ) 1xRTT = 153 Kbps theoretical (~88 Kbps actual) EV-DO = 2.4 Mbps theoretical (~600 Kbps actual ) EV-DV = 3.1 Mbps theoretical (~750 Kbps actual)

iDEN
iDEN is a standard created by Motorola and is used by Nextel in the USA and Telus MiKE in Canada, as well as other providers in Asia and South America. iDEN is distinct in that is grew out of a radio dispatch technology and has had a Push-to-talk "walkie talkie"**** feature for a long time. iDEN can handle data rates of 60-70 Kbps. It too uses a SIM card. The SIM card can be placed in a GSM or UMTS phone and the subscriber can roam onto GSM and UMTS networks provided that the carriers have roaming agreements.

Analysis:
I know what you are thinking. Which is best? The one that is best is what works for you, and often this little fact is overlooked. If you live in Europe, don't worry, all you can use is GSM, as CDMA and iDEN don't exist there. if you live in Korea, Don't worry because all that exists there is CDMA, the rest of us have some options. First you need to make sure to pick a provider that you like. This will depend on coverage, service, roaming agreements if you travel, how many features you get and how much those features cost. Once you pick a carrier, you can see what technology they use and then continue on the task of selecting the smartphone that is right for you. I for example use a GSM smartphone. I use GSM because I travel to Europe on and off and I prefer to buy a local prepaid SIM card rather than roam with my US number (this to me is cheaper), not to mention the fact that with a CDMA phone I cannot roam at all. My girlfriend uses CDMA because she is more content with the service plan she has and to her roaming is not a big thing (I've got a spare GSM handset which she can use when traveling).

HARDWARE: the bits and pieces
Unfortunately , unlike PCs you cannot custom build a PDA or a smartphone, so you are stuck with what the manufacturer provides for you. There are some add-ons that you can add (usually by way of CF or SD card), but by doing that you usually play the swapping game, i.e. swap out the WiFi card, add in the radio, swap out the radio, add in the extra memory. This is the stage where usually most of the compromising happens. I have broken down the most common, and uncommon, things that you see in smartphones and you can look through and see if you need the given features, or how much of them you need.

-- Serious consideration --
Processor:
The Megahertz myth is alive and well! People equate Megahertz with performance and as many before me have mentioned this just isn't the case. What you should be looking at are how many MIPS a processor can accomplish (Millions of Instructions Per Second). The greater the amount of MIPS the more your processor can accomplish. Currently Intel and Texas Instruments make the ARM processors commonly found in smartphones. I cannot say which is better because we will get into an "Intel vs AMD" like argument that we see in the PC world. Were I to choose a processor I would go with a 500 Mhz or higher Intel or 300 Mhz or higher TI. There is no scientific basis for my picking of numbers, this just happens to be what currently is the latest-and-greatest out there - just being honest.

RAM:
How much is RAM enough? Well RAM in a smartphone is like RAM in a personal computer. The more of it you have, the more applications you can run at the same time. This assumes that the OS is a multitasking OS, and that the processor is fast enough to be able to handle multiple processes at the same time. You also need space to store your documents and applications. The more space you have, the more you can have on your device. Currently, higher-end Windows Mobile devices are coming out with 128 megabytes of RAM built-in, though 64MB seems to be a standard amount.

Screen:
The Screen is the third most important thing on the list. There are two things that matter on the screen. The first is how many colors can that screen show? The second is what is the resolution of the screen? This is something that depends on usage. If you want to be able to show images or documents on your screen then the higher the amount of color and the resolution of the screen the better. On the other hand if you only wish to browse the web, read the news, read items on AvantGo and have contacts use the datebook and make yourself reminders then a higher resolution screen and/or a screen with that depicts more colors might not be for you. Remember that sharper, brighter screens generally consume more battery power. The latest-and-greatest on the market are 640x480 resolution screens (usually found on Windows Mobile devices) and screen that can depict 272k colors.

Infrared:
Infrared is a method of sending and receiving data from other phones, computers or devices. Infrared has been around for a while so it might be beneficial to have infrared capability on your smartphone. If you do not have that though do not despair because infrared is being replaced by Bluetooth and infrared has two disadvantages to Bluetooth. The first is line-of-sight (at a max distance of 3 feet). The two devices attempting to send data to one another must have the infrared "eyes" pointed to one another in order to do so. Also infrared has low data rates (compared to bluetooth), whereas bluetooth has a much higher rate of transfer. If you have a computer with an Infrared "eye" as well you can transfer data to a computer and you can use your smartphone as a modem to wirelessly connect to the internet, it will be a bit slow though, even if you have one of the higher speed air-interfaces because if the inherent slowness of IR. Infrared version 1.1 data rate = 115.2 Kbps

Bluetooth:
Bluetooth, as mentioned earlier, is either coexisting with infrared on smartphones or has replaced it altogether. Personally I have used Bluetooth far more than I have used infrared on my smartphone. There are two varieties of Bluetooth. Version 1.1, which is most common, and 1.2. Version 1.2 has yet to make an appearance on any device, but it is coming. Version 1.2 allows you to have multiple devices connected at the same time, so for example I can be connected to my computer, a bluetooth keyboard and another phone at the same time. With version 1.1 I can only connect to one device at a time. There are many bluetooth applications these days. Bluetooth keyboards, GPS modules, print servers and more. As with infrared, you can use Bluetooth to connect to a computer to transfer data and to get online. With Bluetooth you will not experience the slowdown like you will with infrared. It has a data rate of 1 Mbps and can function up to 10 meters from the device (but can be extended theoretically though the use of a repeater).

802.11 (a.k.a. WiFi):
Some smartphones are coming out with WiFi built-in. The most common flavor of WiFi for smartphones these days is 802.11b which has speed of up to 11 Mbps. WiFi is a way of getting online and even making VoIP (Voice over IP*) calls from your smartphone. This enables you to save your minutes and your lower your data charges. From my personal experience, having WiFi built-in your smartphone is useful in three scenarios:
1) You have broadband (DSL or Cable) at home and a WiFi router. You don't feel like getting up to go to the computer room to check the sports scores, the news or any other items you wish to check online, or if the computers are being used by others. In this scenario you can access them on your phone
2) Your town, school or company provides WiFi access throughout the campus (or public town land) and this is a good way to keep up to date with your emails even when you are not in the office or at home and keep those valuable minutes for usage when you need to use them (be a bit thrifty!)
3) You have an account with a WiFi hotspot and you can use your WiFi enabled phone to browse the web while drinking your warm (or cold) beverage at the caf&eaigu; you are at. Personally I like WiFi and I use it often on my powerbook surfing wirelessly in the living room, the kitchen and even the bedroom. It is quite useful provided that the infrastructure is already present.
If you do not fall in any of those three categories, maybe WiFi is one of those nice things on your device that you never use, so why pay for it?

Removable Media Slots:
Expansion, like in computers, is quite useful in a smartphone and this is where expansion slots come into play. If you want to only use your smartphone as a calendar, address-book, web-browser, email application and phone, then expansion might not be as important to you. If you want to listen to music or add games and other applications to your phone then expansion slots are something very important. I advise people to look for a product with some sort of expansion slot because you never know what might happen in the future and what you might want to do with your phone. There are generally three types of commonly found removable media cards for a smartphone. Secure Digital (SD) cards, Compact Flash (CF) cards and Memory Stick (MS) cards. SD and Memory Sticks are smaller than CF, allowing for smaller devices, but there are a greater variety of devices available in the larger CF format, and the memory is generally cheaper. With some of these slots** you can also add expansion items to your phone like radio tuners, WiFi adapters and so on. I personally have no preference as to which one I get on my smartphone because I do not use the slots for hardware expansion, I use them for memory expansion.

Keyboard:
Some smartphones sport a built-in keyboard, others do not. My smartphone does not. I generally do not enter much data on my smartphone, save for the notes that I make for myself, and I am almost always at home or the office so I can email from there and use a PC for any kind of data entry that I need on my smartphone. When I am on the road I use the handwriting recognition to enter data. This does not bother me but it does bother other people. If you foresee that you will be entering data in your smartphone often, such as using it as a mailing device please do yourself a favor and get a smartphone with a built-in keyboard or a snap-on keyboard. This is the most comfortable way to enter data. There exist tabletop keyboards but my philosophy on the issue is this: If you have a tabletop keyboard, even one that if foldable, why not just bring your laptop with you? A tabletop keyboard required a surface to place it on and it impedes data-entry on the go.

--- The Frills ---
What would life be without a frill here and there ?
Camera:
When I bought my smartphone, a couple of years ago, I was amazed at the fact that they were able to put a digital camera on a phone! Admittedly this is a frill on my phone as I do not use it that often except when I see something noteworthy or I just want to take a picture of myself at some location that I have not been before. Most cameras are VGA cameras with a 640x480 resolution (0.3 megapixels). Some new smartphones are coming out with cameras that are 1.3 megapixels or 2 megapixels. Now whether or not you need a camera on your phone depends solely on you. Some cameras only take still pictures, others take stills and small movies as well! If you consider yourself a person that likes to take snapshots of different things then a camera might be for you. Generally the photos taken by such cameras are good only for on-screen display and they generally are not fit for printing (like conventional photos). Newer cameras on smartphones usually also include a flash and some sort of zoom, usually it is a digital zoom. Finally, places of business with confidentiality issues, sensitive data, sensitive findings, and high-security areas do not allow cameras, and therefore phones with digital cameras, on the premises. You might be asked to hand over your phone for the duration of your visit to that place! Be warned!

Radio Tuner:
This feature is somewhat available on smartphones. Nokia pioneered the FM tuner in phones which allows the user to listen to the radio on his or her phone. This feature has not been widely available on other phones but I like having the ability to listen to the radio if I can. I admit that this is one of those little frilly options that you may have on your smartphone, but I think of it enjoyable when I go on vacation, or when I am on the train to listen to the radio on my phone without carrying a walkman with me. This option comes at the cost of the battery though, so the more you use the radio the faster the battery drains so I hope you have an extra charger for your smartphone at work as well!

GPS:

GPS is a nice little technology that can do many things for you, including help you to find your way, give you directions or aid you in your
Geocaching game. I have never had GPS on any of my smartphones but I think that I would like to have GPS on my next smartphone because I am really bad with directions so having a map on my smartphone and GPS as well would help me find my way. This is something that most people will not find useful, unless you are like me, or unless you are a geocacher. Actual GPS mapping functionality is expensive and rare at this point. The thing you need to ask yourself with GPS is "do I really need it?" If you can find three reasons as to why you need it then go for it!

TV Tuner:

The last built-in feature that some phones have is a built-in TV tuner. This is the über-frill of them all, the ability to watch television on your phone. Personally I would keep away from this feature because you will end up draining your battery pretty fast. If you are thinking of traveling and entertaining yourself while traveling think about this: there are three standards of TV broadcast on this planet, NTSC, PAL and SECAM. TV tuners usually do NTSC or PAL & SECAM so if you are in the Americas and will be travelling the Americas then go ahead and have a phone with a TV tuner, but if you wish to go anywhere else, when your TV tuner won't be getting any reception. The converse is also true. I am an all frills kind of person when it comes to my gizmos and gadgets but this is too frilly even for me. The good thing is that most smartphones don't have this option, I have only seen two that have a TV tuner, so don't spend that much time mulling over this option.

OPERATING SYSTEM
There are two kinds of Smartphone Operating Systems. There are the Operating Systems that look more like a PDA operating system and ones that look more like a traditional phone operating systems. Which one is better? As I have said before it all depends on your needs and relative level of proficiency with PDAs. I personally prefer the PDA-like Operating Systems to the more traditional phone-like operating systems. I subject the operating system to two tests. These tests are kind of like the tests that I subject desktop operating systems to:
(1) Is the OS stable? If it isn't I won't bother with it. I don't want to experience a crash when I am making a phone-call that might be very important. The good thing is that in most instances the OS is stable (enough) so that the device won't hang or crash.
(2) Are there applications available for this OS? You might want to expand your horizons in the future (near or otherwise) so if an OS has applications built for it then you can be more productive.
(3) What Kind of built-in applications does it have?
(4) What are my Sync options? Syncing is quite important in smartphones, just like PDAs, because chances are that you have already typed up all your contacts, dates, reminders and notes in your PC (or Mac) and you do not (and should not) have to retype everything from the beginning in the smartphone. Also if you make a change in your smartphone you shouldn't be obligated to do the same on your computer. Windows users usually do not encounter problems with syncing since most smartphones come with syncing applications to the device with your PC. Mac and Linux users sometimes encounter problems with syncing because applications for syncing with the Linux and Mac operating systems don't usually come bundled with the smartphone. There are alternatives out there, if you can find them. Now lets look at the smartphone Operating systems.

--The traditional looking smartphone Operating Systems--

Windows Smartphone:

Pros: Users of this smartphone OS claim that the OS is stable and have no problem with it.
Cons: I've seen some bad reviews of the Smartphone OS online...No Macintosh synchronization and there's a dearth of applications available as of this writing.
Screenshots:
Smartphone OS screenshots and info

Symbian Series 60:
Pros: Available on many devices, extremely customizable, has a plethora of applications, a big user community and it is stable. Mac synchronization is free and works out-of-the-box.
Cons: Some users have expressed their discontent that most of the applications available on the Series 60 platform are games and that they are not all that useful. Also the Series 60 platform does not run on smartphones with touch-screens. Also the resolution of the screen in series 60 devices tends to be lower than other smartphone operating systems.
Screenshots:
Series 60 screenshots


--The PDA-like smartphone Operating Systems--
Windows Mobile Phone Edition:
Pros: Windows Mobile has come a long way and it is one of the better operating systems out there. It is stable, customizable and there are a lot of applications out there. This OS can multitask so you can play a game while listening to the MP3 player in your phone.
Cons: I've heard of limitations in terms of how many processes it can run at the same time. I believe that these problems have been fixed with Windows Mobile 2003 SE. It's a Microsoft product (I know this bothers some people). Mac Synchronization is not free, you need to purchase extra software for it.
Screenshots:
Screenshots on the MDA III

PalmOS:
Pros: PalmOS has been around for a long time. For this reason the PalmOS has a large inventory of applications that can run on it, games, business, scientific and more. The advantage of the PalmOS, over Windows Mobile, is that applications take up very little space when they run when compared to Windows Mobile Applications.
Cons: There are a few problems with the PalmOS. It is not yet a fully multitasking operating system, so you cannot really do many things at once, like you do with Windows Mobile or the UIQ. Hopefully the next iteration of the PalmOS named Cobalt will fix this. Another drawback is that PalmOS devices tend to have lower resolution screens. Mac and Linux synchronization up to now is free, but beginning with Cobalt it will not be.
Screenshots:
Video Treo and PalmOS

Symbian Series 90:
Pros: Series 90 is dubbed as an OS for "media devices" (reminds me of BeOS) so it should be good in handling multimedia, radio, telephone apps and such.
Cons: One major con is that the device that Nokia was going to release it on, the Nokia 7700, has been put on ice for now.
Screenshots:
Series 90 screenshots

Symbian Series 80:
Pros: The Series 80 runs on Nokia Communicators. It is reminiscent of the EPOC operating system that ran on Psion Hardware. It is quite stable.
Cons: Unfortunately there aren't that many applications out for the Series 80 given that it is a closed platform and Nokia does not license it to other hardware manufacturers. Also the Series 80 lacks the touchscreen (something that the EPOC platform had). There is no Mac synchronization software.
Screenshots:
Series 80 screenshots

Symbian UIQ:
Pros: This OS uses SyncML for synchronization and therefore can sync with Mac and Windows clients out of the box. Linux syncing is also possible with a little work. There are quite a few devices out there that run on the UIQ platform (SonyEricsson, BenQ, Motorola) and there are quite a few applications available for it. This OS is a multitasking OS.
Cons: Some applications do not look as polished as applications on PalmOS and on Windows mobile rendering their look a bit Juvenile. Even though this OS is a multitasking operating system it sometimes crashes (I have experiences a few). The devices that run it are quite resilient and I have never lost data from a crash, one time I did think that I would never be able to use it again though, all is fixed now. My unit has crashed 10 times in 2 years. This is more crashes than my windows mobile device! (this shocked me).
Screenshots:
UIQ screenshots

HipTop OS:
Pros: The HipTop OS is tightly integrated with the hardware and thus provides a good stable environment. Newer versions provide synchronization via built-in synchronization software for sync with Windows Clients.
Cons: The Hiptop OS is relatively new and thus does not have an extensive library of applications for you to choose and install on your unit. Also the hiptop OS is lacking in the unicode area and does not provide an ability to read and write in non-roman languages (exception is japanese hiragana and katakana). The hiptop OS does not provide for Mac synchronization!
Screenshots:
Hiptop and Hiptop 2 demos with screenshots

Blackberry OS:
Pros: The Blackberry OS is another highly proprietary OS. It is stable and its users like it. There is a variety of hardware which RIM (Research In Motion) provides to run this OS. Blackberry's claim to fame is the Push email client (which now they are licensing out to other manufacturers). Synchronizes with Windows Clients.
Cons: Due to the fact that it is so proprietary there aren't that many applications available for the Blackberry OS. Also Mac and Linux synchronization is not available.
Screenshots:
Blackberry Demo with screenshots

Mizi Linux:
Pros: Mizi linux is made by a korean company and it runs on a user interface similar to Windows Mobile so the learning curve is not that steep. The OS comes jam packed with applications and CJK (Chinese, Japanese, Korean) and English user interfaces are available.
Cons: Third party applications are not that plentiful, and applications from other PDA/smartphone linux distributions are probably not compatible (unless you can get your hand on the source code and compile it for Mizi Linux). Sync-ability is something that is left unknown, probably you are not able to sync with a Mac. Mizi Linux seems very good, however it currently is only offered with GSM 1x*** phones which are not available everywhere.
Screenshots:
Mizi Linux screenshots

Montavista Linux:
Pros: Montavista linux is what Motorola uses on their linux phones. It is a stable embedded OS that offers a lot of goodies.
Cons: This linux suffers the same cons as Mizi linux, namely third party applications, Mac sync-ability and reading and writing in non-latin based languages.
Screenshots:
Montavista Linux screenshot on Motorola A768


SMARTPHONE SHAPE
Finally, there is an aesthetic appeal to a smartphone, and I cannot stress this enough - LOOK AT AESTHETICS LAST, I cannot tell you how many people I know have bought bad phones because they bought the phone because "it looked nice" rather than what it was capable of doing. There are 4 kinds of shape: clamshells, candy-bars, in-between shapes which I affectionately call clambars (lol), and slates. Here are some examples of each

Candybars

SonyEricsson P900
Nokia 6630
Audiovox PPC4100
Hitachi G1000
Motorola E680
Samsung i519 GSM 1x Phone

Clamshells
Nokia 9500
Nokia 9210
Nokia 6260
Motorola MPx
Samsung i600
Motorola MPx220
Motorola A780
Treo 600

Clambars
Hiptop 2

Slates
Nokia 7700
Blackberry 7730
Blackberry 7510
Blackberry 6750
MDA III



BUILT-IN APPLICATIONS: what to expect
No smartphone primer would be complete without mentioning a little something about built-in applications. There are some types of applications that come standard like the address book, the calendar and the notebook. These applications vary from operating system to operating system in that they have different levels of capability and complexity. An address book from one system is not the same as address book from another system. In addition to that, hardware manufacturers bundle third-party applications with their device so a Windows Mobile device for instance might not come with the same applications that another Windows Mobile device came with. This should come as no surprise because this has been happening in the PC world for a while now. A Dell does come with Windows, but it doesn't have the same suite of applications as a Sony, and vice versa. Other applications that you might (or might not) see are the gratuitous games that manufacturers bundle, time and weather applications such as
WorldMate, PowerPoint, Excel and Word viewers, PDF Viewers, Image Viewers, security and backup utilities and in most cases you will also get a Sync application which allows you to sync your mobile device with your computer.

FINAL WORD: OK class, what have we learned?
Step 1: Assess your needs! If you do not assess your needs you might end up spending a lot more money than you intended for features that you might not ever use. Also if you do not adequately assess your needs you might end up a device which is too complicated, that does not work as you intended it to, and it might end up causing stress and frustrations that had been unforeseen.
Step 2: Upon Assessing your needs, choose two or three devices that work for you, in addition to checking out the technical specs and OS of the devices also see what sort of bundled software it comes with.
Step 3: After you pick the devices
look at merchant websites like Handago that sell software for smartphones and PDAs to determine if the extra software you need you can get on the device.
Step 4: Window shop! You might find a cheaper price elsewhere for the device that you intend on buying! Beware of scams though! You might try comparison shopping systems like
PriceGrabber or Dealtime (in the sidebar here at NMC).
Step 5: Finally, you are almost ready to make a purchase, are you absolutely sure that this is what you want? Wait for a couple of weeks, re-assess the situation, think about it again and if you decide that this is what you want, go for it! (don't forget to mail in the warranty card!!!!)
See, that's it! Getting a smartphone in 5 simple steps! Considering the fact that smartphones, without a contract, cost close to what a cheap laptop costs I would weigh the options carefully, and buy with caution. Some people think that the more a given object costs the better the craftsmanship, operation and overall value of that given object is. While I do not disagree very much with this premise, if you buy something you do not absolutely need, you end up getting a paper-weight, so why pay a lot of money for a paper-weight? It doesn't make sense, does it? Endnotes:
* Voice over IP means that you are able to make voice phone calls without the use of your cellular minutes. You can complete a voice phone call utilizing the network infrastructure at your organization. This can be free or at a cost.

** SD slot must be an SDIO slot for this to work

*** GSM 1x is a chip that allows you to be able to use both CDMA 1x and GSM networks with one device. It has started being deployed in China, and Verizon in the USA only has one, non-smartphone, telephone available using this technology. It would suffice to say that this is not widely available yet.

**** The PTT (Push To Talk) feature is now available in GSM and CDMA networks as well.

Originally Published in:
http://www.nmcx.com/story.php?news_id=4178
Date: August 08, 2004

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